Monday, February 24, 2020

Twitter

What is Twitter?
Twitter is a relatively old social media site that has been around since 2006.  It can be used to share online news and for social networking. You communicate by posting short tweets for anyone that follows you to read. The size restriction on the number of characters that can be written in each tweet is what helped make Twitter so popular.  Twitter connects you to people around the world instantly by allowing you to see world news, trending topics, or areas of interest for you.  Many twitter users, especially students, tend to use Twitter for leisure purposes.  However, there are ways that you can integrate Twitter into the classroom as a professional tool.

How to Start using Twitter in the Classroom?
To being using Twitter in the classroom you will first need to create a professional account.  To do this go to twitter.com. Next you will be prompted to make an account by clicking sign up.  Making and navigating your account is easy to do.  Your profile is a place for people to get an idea of who you are and what you are interested in.  Twitter is a public site, so anyone can see your profile and tweets unless you go into settings manually and change your profile to private. By changing your profile to private only your followers will be able to see your tweets and they will not be able to share or retweet anything you post.  As an educator it would be a good idea to use the privacy setting to ensure the privacy of your students and parents are protected. For step by step instructions on how to make your account private click here.

One way to use Twitter in the classroom could be as a communication tool.  You could have your students, if they are old enough, and parents follow you so you can tweet reminders and upcoming events.  You could also tweet updates about what you have been learning that day in class.  This creates a community feeling within the class because it allows the outside family members to be involved.  This will also keep parents informed so they will able able to make sure their child is completing homework, studying for a test, or has any important papers.

Another way to use Twitter in your class would be as a networking tool.  Users can instantly connect with others in their profession to collaborate and find new ideas.  Teachers can tweet out successful innovative lessons so other teachers can try them.  Teachers can ask for help when planning a lesson, classroom management skills, or strategies to help a struggling student and receive feedback immediately.  You can search for any topic you are interested in and see what people are saying about it and engage in discussions with them.  In a field such as education that is always changing a tool that connects you to current ideas can keep your lessons up to date and exciting. When you tweet something it is helpful to add a hashtag at the end.  A hashtag sorts tweets into different categories making them easier to find.  For example, if you were to tweet about teaching stem you could add the hashtag #stem, so that when others go to search for stem related ideas they would be more likely to see your tweet.  As a teacher it can be a powerful learning experience to see other teachers in action.  However, leaving your own classroom to observe another teacher at a different school is not usually practical. Teachers can use twitter to give other teachers a glimpse in their class and see what they do differently.

Advantages of using Twitter
Since Twitter only allows a maximum of 280 characters per tweet it is easier to find the information you are looking for because it is concise and to the point. Twitter allows for you to be engaged in Professional Learning Communities with other teachers from all over the world. Twitter also provides  opportunities for real time discussions with live blogging.

Disadvantages of using Twitter
Since anyone can post on Twitter you have to be careful about where you are getting your ideas from because they may not be research based or thorough lesson plans. There are so many new ideas on Twitter that it can be overwhelming and if you do not ever use any of the ideas they will not help your students. Twitter is also a social media app, so it can be very easy to get distracted and end up reading about celebrities instead of researching new teaching strategies.

Personal Experience using Twitter
In my experience as a student many of my teachers and professors over the years have used twitter in their classrooms.  In high school I remember one of the best liked football coaches, and history teachers, having a professional Twitter page that everyone followed. From what I remember he mostly tweeted world sports related news, school information such as closings, and upcoming school events.  When I look back the main outcome of his page seems to be about building school spirit because he kept the students excited and informed about all the sports teams at school. In college my American Politics professor had a twitter page that he required everyone in the class to follow.  He retweeted lots of news articles from around the country and in High Point. He wanted us to read all of them, but the ones that were directly related to our class he would add a hashtag with our class section. I did not like this method of communication because he tweeted so much for all of his classes it was hard to keep track which ones were important for my class and sometimes I would miss seeing the articles I needed to read.  So, if you are going to use Twitter in your class it needs to be organized and one way to do that would be having a different page for each different class.

References
Gil, P. (2019, November 9). What Exactly Is Twitter? And What Is 'Tweeting'? Retrieved from https://www.lifewire.com/what-exactly-is-twitter-2483331Hyndman, B. (2020, February 13).

Why teachers are turning to Twitter. Retrieved from http://theconversation.com/why-teachers-are-turning-to-twitter-94582

Monday, February 10, 2020

Kahoot!

What is Kahoot!? 
Kahoot! is a game based learning program that teachers can use as a formative assessment.  Formative assessments are a way for the teacher to see where their students are at in their learning.  These actives are low stakes and are not graded.  Anyone can make a free account on Kahoot!.  All you have to do is click the sign in button in the top right corner.  You will be prompted to put in your email and then make a password and then you are ready to begin using Kahoot!. Kahoot! allows teachers to make multiple choice questions and invites students to respond electronically on their own devices.  Kahoot! tracks how each students answers each question and how quickly.  Together these two criteria is what determines how the students are ranked from first to last place.  The students are competing to win the game, but at the same time are getting a review on the content.  Teachers can make their own quizzes or pick from ones created by other teachers. To search quizzes already made on Kahoot! click here. The answer choices can be either two, three, or four options.

How Kahoot! is Used 
The Kahoot! game will be displayed on the interactive whiteboard at the front of the class.  The game pin will appear which students must type on their electronic device at khaoot.it . Once students have entered the game they must create a nickname.  Typically students should be asked to use their own names, so teachers can identify who needs additional help with the questions.  Once all the students are in, the teacher will start the game. The first question will appear on the board and will only give students a certain amount of time to answer it.  This requires that the students are quick with their responses because if they do not answer before the time is up they automatically get it wrong.  After every question, the top five students will be shown on the leaderboard. This tends to make the game competitive and engaging for the students.  After the game is complete teachers can even download the results into an excel file and have data about which questions students are struggling with.

Advantages of Kahoot!
There are many advantages to using Kahoot! in the classroom.  Kahoot! is very engaging for students.  It is presented in a game, so it will not feel like a typical quiz that students have anxiety about. Students enjoy using Kahoot! because it is visual and fast past and allows them to be on their electronic devoices. Kahoot! allows teachers to give a formative assessment as whole class that is automatically graded, which is another advantage. Also, if the teacher does not have time to create their own quiz there are thousands already made to choose from on multiple topics.

Disadvantages of Kahoot!
A major disadvantage to using Kahoot! is that it requires every student to have access to an electronic device.  In elementary school typically students do not have a cell phone yet, so this game would only work if there was a class set of laptops or iPads. Another disadvantage is that there is only a certain number of characters allowed to be written in the question and answer spots, so this limits what the teacher can ask.  Also, opened ended questions cannot be asked on the Kahoot! quizzes.
My Experience with Kahoot! Some students may get too excited while playing this game causing the classroom environment to become chaotic, which could be another disadvantage.

Personal Experience using Kahoot! 
I personally have been using Kahoot! since it first launched in 2013.  My high school teachers all began incorporating it into their classrooms as soon as they first heard about it.  I know as a student my friends and I all enjoyed playing Kahoot! as a way to review material.  Playing Kahoot was always my favorite activity to do in class as well because it was fun and allowed me to compete against my classmates.  I was the type of student that enjoyed competing and trying to win the game. Playing also allowed me to get immediate feedback about what I needed to study more for an upcoming test and what I already had mastered.

References
Hyett, A. (2018, September 13). What is a Kahoot Quiz and how does it work? Retrieved from https://www.hyetteducation.com/hyett-education-blog/what-is-a-kahoot-quiz-and-how-does-it-work

Pros & Cons. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://kahootinfo.weebly.com/pros--cons.html

2018 Agency In-service Game - Kahoot! (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.optionsforlearning.org/apps/video/watch.jsp?v=185575